Bwampini
A. E. Dziko

1937 - 2005

Malawi's 'Homer'

Part the First (of Two)

These webpages accompany work to present A. E. Dziko's 'Bwampini' at the Fourth International Classics Conference in Ghana, which took place from 3rd to 4th September 2026 at the University of Ghana, Legon, Accra.

 

They collect transcripts of the two original texts (the 1965 and 1975 editions), in Chinyanja / Chichewa, together with a recording of the 1975 text and a translation into English (both attempted for the first time). The design of the first page is such that, if it is viewed on a large enough screen, Chinyanja / Chichewa, recording and English might be consulted online in parallel. There is also the possibility of downloading separate .pdf documents and following a playlist. Other material includes a vita, indices (with pronunciation and notes) and a staging of one of the chapters.

 

It is intended to expand this collection in due course. In the meantime, it is hoped that it will interest students both of the Classics in Africa and of Chinyanja / Chichewa. It may serve also in small tribute to the Author's remarkable achievement.

 

These webpages were last updated on 4th October 2026.

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Introduction

The Author

It is appropriate that a measure of mystery should attach to Malawi’s Homer, just as to the Greek.

 

Mr Aloysius E. Dziko was born in Dziko Village, Mtakataka, Dedza District, in 1937 and died there in 2005. He was Ngoni by tribe and Catholic by religion.

 

Mr Dziko was a teacher at Dedza Secondary and Lilongwe Girls’ Schools. It is likely that he composed 'Bwampini' (1965) either as a student or while teaching at Dedza Secondary School. Certain features of the text suggest development over a number of years and that its origin might have been in a drama group or a classroom.

 

At some point Mr Dziko travelled to Germany to study Music. He learned German and corresponded in German throughout his life.

 

Between teaching posts (he is remembered as a History teacher but he certainly had Latin too) Mr Dziko converted his diploma into a degree at Chancellor College, University of Malawi, where he was the contemporary of Mr Tamali Banda (Kamuzu Academy) and he was taught by Prof. Francis Moto (Catholic University of Malawi). Both gentlemen recall him fondly. In retirement he attempted political office, but without success.

 

'Bwampini' is Mr Dziko’s monument. He also composed drama and poetry. A reconstruction of 'Namula' (a poem) in English survives and is printed here. His library is preserved in Dziko Village.

 

Mr Dziko wore a 'Wilson' hat (a Homburg) and was meticulous in his habits. He is, of course, remembered for the breadth of his reading.

 

We are indebted to Mr Patrick Pempho Dziko, the author’s grandson, for this information. Both Dedza Secondary School and Tisanjalale CDSS (where the grandson teaches) were extraordinarily helpful.

The Book

Mr Aloysius E. Dziko is more than ‘Homer’. He is also ‘Hesiod’.

 

Chapter 01 of 'Bwampini' describes how the world, like Gaul and Malawi, is divided into three realms: Ntheradi, Sachokeka and Midima. We meet the Azimu, the Spirits, and learn their ‘theogony’. There is a great division: Tinjiwa (King of the Spirits) allots Sachokeka, ‘middle earth’, to Ndomondo (the Poseidon ‘figure’) and it is on Sachokeka that the action plays out. More specifically, we are in Africa – there are tribes, there is a respect culture – yet not in Malawi. We have Nyanja, a Lake, but also a river, Nile. Ndomondo lives in the ‘Lake of Salt’ on the far side of the Land of Black Men. Mr Dziko is not Tolkien: we cannot draw a map. However, Uganda, or perhaps the southern Sudan, sounds about right.

 

Chapters 02 and 03 introduce us to the Angitau and to Bwampini, Chief of Buwa.

 

Chapter 04 introduces us to the Agangire. We hear of the Judgement of Litsipa and the abduction of Namadanitsa. Zimeze, Paramount Chief of Ngitau, raises an army against Gangire.

 

Chapter 05 is Nkhondo, War. Bwampini sacks Huwa with the help of a ruse. This is Malawi’s ‘Iliad’.

 

Chapters 06 to 12 are an account of Bwampini’s travails: Snakes and Baboon People, Chikutumbwe, A Baleful Crab (the ‘Scylla’ figure) and Namatsenga (the Circe ‘figure’), Amphalusa and a Terrible Storm, Gingiswa (the Calypso ‘figure’). This is Malawi’s ‘Odyssey’.

 

Chapters 13 to 15 are the nostos: they bring Bwampini home, to Buwa. He is avenged by.the Azimu and restored to his country.

 

Some of this will be familiar, some less so. In addition to Hesiod and Homer, Mr Dziko seems to be familiar at least with Virgil, Aeneid 2, and the story of Agamemnon’s death as related by Aeschylus (Zimeze is slain by the lover of his treacherous wife Nachimasomaso).

 

'Bwampini' is presented in its 1965 and 1975 editions. The 1975 edition is a revision of the 1965. I copy both not least because the second incorporates the orthographic reforms that were formalised on the basis of the recommendations of the Chichewa Language Board of 1973. There is also a certain amount of revision according to the author’s personal preference. Translation and recording are of the 1975 edition.

Text
1975 ed.

A. E. Dziko
Chichewa (New Orthography) Edition
Bookland International

Translation
1975 ed.

R. L. Hewitt and N. Chikusa
Lilongwe, 2026

Recording
1975 ed.

Mizu Arts Theatre
Lilongwe, 2026

Text
1965 ed.

A. E. Dziko
Dzuka Publishing Company

Mitu 01 - 15

Cap. 01 - 15

Mitu 01 - 15

Mitu 01 - 15

Our chief has returned... A wise man... Bwampini
bwampini.fritillary.org